The Strait of Hormuz closure broke the usual link between high oil prices and full Gulf treasuries. Six months later, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait are running deficits that outpaced their own projections, sovereign wealth funds have redirected capital toward domestic defense, and Oman’s ports have become the region’s only reliable trade route. Here is what the first two quarters actually cost, country by country.
Read More
Bilateral trade between India and the GCC reached USD 178.56 billion in 2024-25. This analysis covers sovereign investment flows, the RELIEF scheme for MSME exporters, Oman port diversification, CEPA terms by country, and what the incoming India-GCC Free Trade Agreement changes for corporate decision-makers.
Read More
Bahrain’s government needs oil at $130 per barrel to balance its budget. Oil is trading at $70. The resulting deficit has pushed public debt to 134% of GDP, and a 10% corporate income tax arrives in 2027. This analysis covers what that fiscal gap means for businesses and investors operating in Bahrain today.
Read More
